The managerment of breathlessness in patients with COPD Essay

The managerment of breathlessness in patients with COPD - examine ExampleThe crux of treatment of COPD is management of breathlessness which will be elaborated in this assignment.COPD is define as a disease state characterized by the presence of airflow obstruction payable to continuing bronchitis or emphysema (Sharma, 2006). Clinically, chronic bronchitis is defined as the presence of chronic cough with no early(a) etiology and which is productive for at least 3 months during each of the two consecutive years. Emphysema is legal injury of the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, the damage being irreversible, abnormal and associated with destruction of the air space walls with no obvious fibrosis (Fromer and Cooper, 2008).The global prevalence of COPD is active 7.5% of which 6.4% is payable to chronic bronchitis and only 1.8% due to emphysema (Sharma, 2006). In adults above 40 years of age, the prevalence is estimated to be about 9-10% (Sharma, 2006). Men are most ordinarily affected by this disease. However, the incidence in women is increasing due to increased smoking (Sharma, 2006). COPD is associated with certain mortality rate and morbidity. The mortality rates in the world vary quite a lot and can be anywhere between 100- 400 deaths per 100,000 males (Sharma, 2006). The most common cause of COPD is cigarette smoking (Silvermann and Speizer, 1996). This condition affects about 15% of cigarette smokers (NICE, 2004). Other risk factors for the development of COPD are air pollution especially due to solid cooking fuels, presence of airway hyperresponsiveness (Sharma, 2006).The characteristic pathophysiological changes in COPD are seen in the central airways, the circumferential airways and also the lung parenchyma. Diverse mechanisms are implicated in the pathophysiology of COPD (Thurlbeck, 1990). Primary offenders like oxidative stress due to free radicals from cigarette smoke and oxidants from phagocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocyte s trigger the release of

Markeing - Small Business Essentials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Markeing - Small Business Essentials - Essay Examplenience industry of Canada includes over 23,000 retail locations and, excluding automobiles, represents 8.6% of the add retail economy it is ranked as 5th highest in its category. Every day champion in every 3 stores is patronized by the Canadians.The purpose of convenience stores is to serve is the entire region of the existence available but its main focus is on those customers who purchase their items besides the normal working hours. both they get free from work at a later time or have discharge working hours and its not possible for them to buy the stuff in the normal working hours. many an(prenominal) entrepreneurs try to come up with innovative ideas while they are starting up their new employmentes. It should be kept in mind that to be successful for any new business, it should be innovative and good-natured enough so that customers do come to check out the business value.With the changing trends of the market imputab le to inflation and other factors, it was observed that there was slowdown in the manufacturing sector which created weaker jobs and now it is expected that gross revenue will go down to be much slower in the years 2009 and 2010.According to sources Canadas population is expected to be growing by 4% between 2007 and 2011, the data researched by Canadian public convenience Stores Association (2009) depict that the rate of consumer expenditure was high in 2007 and 2008 (4.5% and 3.4, respectively), but it decreased massively in the year 2009 and will further decrease in the year 2010.According to the Canadian Convenience Stores Association (2009), there are 3 main issues which the stores are facing as major challenges and they are firstly the illegal sale of tobacco, secondly the credit card transaction costs, and lastly, the over regulation phase.Couche-Tard is one of the largest convenience store operators that are operating in Canada. Analyzing his success rate, if he were to star t up his business again he would know what all loopholes are that still exist in his

Discuss the proposition that welfare policies in relation to people Essay

Discuss the proposal of marriage that welf ar policies in relation to hoi polloi with disabilities tend to focus on what muckle with disabili - Essay useThe key characteristics of these policies are their strong dependency on the financial status of each particular country. From this perspective, veritable countries are most likely to develop effective welfare policies for people with disabilitiescompared to third-world and developing countries. However, problems and delays are place in the development of these policies in practice. Most commonly, the welfare policies for people with disabilities focus on what these people backnot do, kinda than on what they can do. Cross-Cultural Approach The level at which welfare policies address the needs of people with disabilities, refers to the obstacles that these people must overcome. It in addition aims to show the reason the policies referring to the needs, and the rights, of people with disabilities are based on these peoples ina bilities and not on their potential and capabilities. Thus, the specific strategy, using this criterion for developing welfare policies for people with disabilities can be explained using multiple approaches. These strategies significantly vary from one country to another. However, similarities exist on which the relevant explanations can be based. Another notable discovery of this study is the expanding trend of focus on inabilities because specific interests are served, as explained analytically below. It should also be mentioned that the criteria used by legislators when developing policies related to the interests of people with disabilities is not standardized the political characteristics of each countryas these characteristics are not constant over cartridge holderare of crucial importance for deciding on the terms under which disabled people depart be throwed (Combat Poverty Agency 1994, p. 114 Chaudhary 2006, p. 12). Moreover, often the reasons for which welfare policies are implemented are strong-minded from political trends and social ethics within a given country. For instance, when these policies are applied across a particular organization, the criteria on which these policies are based cannot be controlled using the common ethical rules. This issue is also explored, at the level that it helps to understand this trend. Historical Perspective The welfare policies developed within each bon ton are usually related to local social needs and culture however, infrastructure available for the relevant policies has also historically been considered to play a critical role in deciding the welfare policies that would be most appropriate for a specific country. On the other hand, an increase in the number of people with disabilities, not participatory in the workforce, leads to the assumption that more funds are required for their financial support (Cousins, 2007, p. 252). The identification of these funds can be a challenging task for a governmentespec ially in periods of financial crisis and in countries that face severe financial turbulences. For instance, as of October 2010, the World Bank reports disbursements totalling a record $81 billion

Project Analysis and Planning, Project Execution, Project Monitoring Essay

stick out Analysis and Planning, Project Execution, Project Monitoring and Control, Project Risk and Change Management - Essay exemplificationThey have helped most of the biggest brands in the world acquire huge profits. Some of these brands are Ducati, Revion, Southwest Airlines and the bare-assed York stock exchange. High standards are set by the Board of Directors for personnel at VMware creating room for acquiring the best results. The Board follows a set of guidelines that are in the companys best interests and in spite of appearance the laws set in place in the United States of America. (VMware.Inc, 2014)Virtualization software has four main objectives. Use of much hardware resources than sooner, reduction in cost of management and resources, improves flexibility of businesses, security and downtime. Earlier, hardware resources were not beingness put to full use. Computers could be hooked up to different servers but through using virtualization infrastructure, calculat ing machines provoke be hooked to one main server and still perform operations efficiently. In fact, computer operations become more efficient. Resource and Management costs are reduced when businesses use a virtualized system. Creating more room for physical computer servers in organizations is eliminated due to the fact that a virtualized system accumulates really little room as the system acts as one physical server for all computers in the organization. Therefore, costs for creating more room are eliminated. (AJ Muller, 2005)Flexibility of businesses is achieved when using virtualization through elimination of cost utilize to set up space for additional computers when a business needs to expand its workstations. Virtualization is easier to set up and requires no additional expenses in hardware and extra space. Improvement in security and reduced downtime are another one of the objectives of virtualization. In the event that a computer crashes, retrieving software becomes very difficult if the computers do not have a virtualized infrastructure causing increased costs in rectifying the problem and downtime before the problem has

Education quiz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education quiz - Essay ExampleLiteral interpretation of written working also restricts them to understand emotions and to draw conclusions from written texts. The diversity of the requirements for understanding something demands effort from them which if not met could have the assimilator socially incapacitated. b. What instructional accommodations are generally recommended for savants who experience this exceptionality? (For the sake of brevity, limit yourself to no more than terce important accommodations. You do NOT have to elaborate, other than perhaps a sentence for each one.) To cooperate such students, teachers are encouraged to give explicit instructions made simple so that the learners back be able to follow. Daily reviews would be a great help to assist them in retaining culture that are important especially in the learning process. Since the understanding of a learning disabled student is limited, modeling is very helpful as it would be easy for them to understand w hat they see put in action than things expressed in words. 2. With respect to students who experience ADHD a. In what way does this exceptionality affect the persons literacy development? For students with ADHD, their learning development could limit them to the very few things that they able to dilute on. As ADHD learners usually have difficulty in focusing to a certain task, the possibility that an subsidisation could be completed could be far from possible. They usually exert more effort in care still to finish a certain task especially when it comes to writing so their communication skills stool be affected. Reading could be a lesser trouble for them but being unable to concentrate in the task also affects their understanding as well as the acquisition of important randomness received in reading. b. What instructional accommodations are generally recommended for students who experience this

Measurement and Instrumentation LVDT sheet Lab Report

Measurement and Instrumentation LVDT sheet - Lab Report ExampleThe device consists of a primary winding (P) and two secondary windings named S1 and S2. Both of them are wound on one rounded former, side by side, and they have equal number of turns. Their arrangement is such that they maintain symmetry with every side of the primary winding (P). A movable soft iron core is placed analog to the axis of the cylindrical former. An arm is connected to the other end of the soft iron core and it moves fit to the displacement produced.The LVDT is also used as a secondary transducer in various measurement systems. A primary transducer is used to convert the measurand into a displacement (Scholey et al.,1995). The LVDT is then used to measure that displacement. Examples areThe represent above shows the plot between the resulting potential difference or voltage difference and displacement. The graph clearly shows that a running(a) function is obtained between the output voltage and core m ovement from the null position at bottom a limited range of 4 millimeter. The results showed that there is linear relationship between displacement and voltage and this relationship continues till the maximum displacement of 40 mm, after that output voltage was decreased drastically towards negative side.The results revealed that there is very strong repeatability in LVTD as show in fig. (2). There is nigh no difference in output voltage when the experiment was replicated second time. These results are supported by the findings of other researchers who reported the similar results. (Tariq et al., 2002 Wu et al., 2008 and Drumea et al., 2006). It is evident from the data that the instrument has high sensitivity, resolution and repeatability. Maintains a linear relationship between the voltage difference output and displacement from each position of the core for a displacement of up to 40 millimeter.Scholey, G. K., Frost, J. D., Lo Presti, D. C. F., & Jamiolkowski, M. (1995). A rev iew of instrumentation

Some of the important aspects of the software project management Essay

Some of the all-important(a) aspects of the parcel throw away counsel - Essay role modelThe paper tells that a softw are development process or acoustic projection is initiated to achieve some detail objectives for instance development of a software application to improve the performance of an organization or mental synthesis a software application to meet users requirements. Nowadays, software development firms complete software development processes in the form of projects, which are effectively controlled and managed through an appropriate method acknowledged as software project management. Basically, the process of software project management involves a variety of tasks which are closely connected with for each one other. And the success or failure of one task can have a significant entice on other tasks. In this scenario, software project management is a systematic method for managing, domineering and setting up project tasks and resources from its beginning to comple tion. In addition, these resources and tasks can be divided into different stages depending on the size of a project. These stages could be initiation, planning, executing, controlling, and completion or termination of the project. In reality, this standard method of the project management can be used to manage any kind of project, because its fundamental goal is to channelize the different tasks of project development. On the other hand, the emergence of the latest tools and technologies to manage software projects has not entirely changed the traditional software development practices but as well modernized them to make them more efficient. These tools include us for rapid data processing, quick and automated project planning, digital cost planning and estimation, and so on (Project Shrink Publishing, 2012 Hughes & Cotterell, 2005). This report ordain present a detailed analysis of some of the important aspects of the software project management. We will divide this discussion into two sections. In the first section we will discuss the use of planning tools (software products to help managers develop WBS, NW diagrams, cost/effort/time estimation, etc.) for software project management. In the second section, we will saturnineer an analysis of the cost estimation techniques. Introduction to packet Project Management Software project management is a kind of plan administration that pays upkeep especially on developing and organizing software projects. Simply like in that respect are billions of ice choice tastes, there are billions of kinds of software systems. However, efficient and successful project managers are able to defeat them both. In software project management, a project normally is a provisional attempt to produce an liquid ecstasy service or product. In addition, for the majority of IT people, everything is a project on the other hand, others believe that projects are particular and high level tasks that happen occasionally. In fact, a pr oject is an exclusive thing. Alternately, the formation of a new implementation is exclusive, while the preservation and everyday support of an existing application is not because exclusive (Tomayko & Hallman, 1989 Luckey & Phillips, 2006). Moreover, a lot of researchers believe that project management is simply a set of a wide variety of tasks and activities that are distributed to a number of people by a responsible say-so normally acknowledged as a project manager. Additionally, in efficient project management there is no space for goobers. In addition, the successful project management focuses on serious trade of receiving oeuvre performed on time, within allocated budget and according to clients needs and requirements. Furthermore, the successful project management involves various other attributes such as leadership, execution and owning the project capacity. Also, it is an excellent response to sign off on the project and know that we and our project team play a significan t role in the project

LEED Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

LEED - Essay ExampleLEED for sore constructions addresses blueprint and construction activities for new buildings and renovations it helps lay a sustainable foundation for operation and maintenance practises after the completion of the building. In the exist buildings, LEED requires that they implement sustainable practises that will minimise negative impact on the environment. Such practises embroil piss and power utilization, design of environment friendly materials for maintenance and adjustments, sustainable policies on buying and waste flow administration among others. LEED syllabus for core and shell can be used where the developers have the control of the design and erection of the whole core and shell base structure but has no control of the upcountry tenant fittings. In commercial interiors, it mainly focuses on tenants who have leased some specific separate of the building to create working environment that is healthy, productive to work in and that does disturb th e balance of environmental conditions thriving within the building. LEED for retail is concerned with the unique nature of the conditions strikeed for retail businesses it uses the different call for for various retail businesses such as opening hours, parking needs, body of water and energy requirements among others. In impression of this, LEED program trys two options for projects seeking certification they include new construction and major renovation that addresses the elaborate of construction or cheering renovations in retail buildings and commercial interior, which is concerned, with details about tenant shoes where the tenant is changing already existing fittings. In home construction, the LEED program is concerned with ensuring habitable conditions that provide maximum health benefits to the people living in the homes and at the same time making substantial savings on crucial resources such as fuel and water. LEED for Neighbourhood enlargement ensures that neighbour hoods, partial neighbourhoods or multiple neighbourhoods are constructed in a way that integrates ideologies of responsible expansion, urbanism and environment friendly construction into the initial nationalized scheme for neighbourhood plan. LEED for school was developed to address design and construction of K-12 schools it is concerned with class acoustics, cat preclusion, major preparation and ecological site appraisal. Due to the specific needs of the health care environment, the LEED program for new construction would not be able to address all these needs therefore the need to have a program that was specifically designed for health care. This program is concerned with creating healthful, durable and cheap practises that are friendly to the environment and conducive for medical activities. The rating system consists of several credit categories that include the following sustainable sites credit that come on building strategies to minimise negative impact on the environment , water efficiency credits to encourage efficiency in water consumption, energy and atmosphere credits that encourage efficient energy performance (Cottrell, 2011). The credits also include material and resources credits that encourage use of sustainable building materials and interior environmental air quality credits that promote better indoor air quality and access to light. The various credits have

Children and video games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Children and video games - Essay specimenThe violent content of video games is the cause of the negative influence they have on children.This makes children to develop offensive behavior, including vengeance.Violent games provoke social exclusion of children, as they will not spare time for grooming and interaction with friends. This also affects their health negatively.Children spend more time at home.Video games do not inculcate positive social values in childrenVideo games do not encourage negotiations and unprovoking solutions in children.Video games portray women as weaker sex and sexually provocative.Video games make children live in a fantasy world and they do not think about their future.Children faculty fail to do their assignments, therefrom become lazy, and develop issues with teachers in school.Video games result in poor academic performance, due to their addictive nature.Video games might lead to impulsive behavior and concentration challenges. Video games require skills and tactics to lean, thus develops childs brain.Mental skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, fine motor, and spatia. If a parent plays with the child, they bond more.Video games increases interactivity and creativity in children.Video games enhance self-esteem and confidence.Playing as a group boosts coordination in children.Since video games have appreciable benefits, if allowed they should be controlled.Provide a variety of entertainment to children to avoid addiction to video games.Regulate the amount of time children play video games.

Political Islam in Indonesia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political Islam in Indonesia - Research Paper Examplethe confrontational way of establishing Majlis Mujahedeen Indonesia (MMI) in Jakarta in August 2000. The establishment of MMI was basically a move forward assistance amidst ideologically ? identicalminded groups of Indonesia such as front Pembela Islam and Hizb Ut Tahrir. The basic ?reason to take a touchstone toward MMI was to help the people faced earthquake and then it worked to ?save Afghanistan from the Statesn attacks (Hilmy 131).? Majlis e Mujahedeen worked to conceal American attacks in Afghanistan. This organization ?in coordination with other groups working for Islamic front including PAS and FPI, carried issue ?manifestations against America and its associates who attacked Afghanistan in 2001( Krastev & ?McPherson, 2007). For future attacks they started proceeding for more than explosive materials. In ?the Indonesian mujahedeen group in that respect overly exists a group of constitutionalist campaigners that ?bas ically uses to serve as brainwave for the activities of religious militias and also works for the ?party as a JI recruiting agency. Various Mujahedeens and their leaders started conclusion new ways ?of attacking, and started doing research to use biological weapons for better results (Haseman 43). ? 2.? Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) Jemmah Islamiyah or Al-Jamat ul Islamia was established by atomic number 34 Asian militia. It was ?founded on 1st January, 1993 and just aboutly called as JI. The Jemaah followed the teachings of ?Islamic Jihad as a fundamental approach to attain its goals (Barton 32). This Jemmah was ?formed for the protection of Muslims in Indonesia from American attacks. Militant groups of ?Indonesia even carried and used arms to protect its right to institute an Islamic state split from ?the new nation. There have been some struggles between Muslims and other religions, the ethnic ?groups during the development of Indonesia however, not until the rise of Qaeda network a nd ?its global Islam political theory in the 1990s, the fall of the Suharto regime in 1998 and the United ?States War on terror which began in 2001 (Rashwan 77). basically campaigners belonging from Al-Qaeda and terrorist groups joined this Jemmah, ?resultantly, JI was pulled on several world terrorists lists .JI, however, may not real be ?International terrorists organization (Surrette, 2009) but later it started bomb attacks in Indonesia ?in which a capacious number of general population was killed. Jemmah Islamiyah serves as vital ?manuscript for understanding Southeast Asias most lethal terrorist groups. JI mostly trained ?young people for suicide bombing and target putting to death of the important dignitaries ?as well as vital ?as roofys of the country?. Another point of contention among the ranks of JI was the increasing ?numbers of Muslim civilians killed as the terrorist campaign of the Hambali-Azhari-Noordin top ?splinter outfit unfolded more and more JI members became uncomfortable with this factions ?chosen methods and their unintended consequences (Surrette 13). ?3.? Laskar Jihad Thalib, an Indonesian who fought with Mujahedeens in Afghanistan, set up a group in 2000, ?named Laskar jihad. He was trained in Pakistan when he went there in 1980 to pursue further ?studies in an Islamic Mawdudi Institute situated in Lahore (Hasan 18). In 1999 clashes broke ?out in Malaku and north Malaku between Christians and Muslims of Indonesia. Thalib created ?this Jamat to control these movements. During this muddled changeover number of Muslim ?paramilitary groups like

Residential Property Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Residential Property Management - Essay Example before long the Blue Skies property focus is management some apartments in Highbury, however, the federation lacks good management which has resulted into tenants problems and has direct to poor performance of the property in terms of revenue being collected. In order to constitute that a new company by the name Top-Homes Property Management has been engaged to provide the serve that Blue-Skies property management were offering. Top-Homes Property Management Company is a local based property management located in Highbury town dealing in management of real estate properties especially apartments. The company has 10 staffs which includes 4 professionals in property management.The types of the property that the company will be dealing be apartments and which are private property of the owners. The types of the apartment will vary according to the number of bedrooms the sustain. For example we have 1 bed, 2 bed and likewise 3 bed these apartments can accommodate 2, 4 and 6 occupants respectively. Every apartment is separately furnished and has different views depending on their locations. The apartments are located in Highbury and they be of 10 apartments building in different compounds but along the same road.The apartments are available for leasing or renting. ... A property management company normally enters into a contract with its tenants and this contract stipulates various aspects of tenancy. soon the company that is management those apartments steers a specific swear out fee seems to be too high for the tenants. The capital collected is supposed to provide for the maintenance of the buildings and future painting and or re-carpeting of the apartments. The current management has undertaken to rehearse an agent to carry out the management of the property. Tenants are supposed to pay their rent and service charge to the agent who in turn takes the money to the Blue skies property management company . The company subsequently deducts their commissions and other(a) expenses and deposits the remaining net amount to the owners account. Management problemsThe current management problems that the property management company is undergoing are both from the tenants and also from the management.Poor quality of servicesThe agent that a company engages highly affects the quality of service delivery that will be delivered. To quality of the agent is very vital will encourage tenants to stay staying in those apartments or not. It has been observed that the current agents overcharges the tenants in terms of amount of service charges pay and tho offer sub-standard services. For example, the gardens are no well kept yet the service charge is always paid on time. It is important that the property management company should realize that the tenants are the most important customers and a partner. Thus, customers problems need to be understood and solved by the property managers. (Gary & Kempn er, 1999)Insensitive to tenants Being sensitive to the complaints of the tenants is also important as it

Micronutrien metabolism past and present (synthesis of vitamin A from Essay

Micronutrien metabolism past and present (synthesis of vitamin A from beta carotin) - bear witness ExampleIn addition, the evolution of the recommended dietary intakes of vitamin A will be discussed.Elmer V. McCollum and M. Davis discovered vitamin A during 1912-1914. In 1913, Yale researchers, Thomas Osborne and Lafayette Mendel discoveredthat cover contained a fat-soluble nutrient soon known as vitamin A. Scientist of this era had determined that there was vitamin A activity from yellow pigmentation in plants that was similar to the yellow in butterfat. Early researchers went on to span the possibility of a relationship between yellow coloration in plants and vitamin A activity establish on findings from Palmer and Eccles, 1914. Palmer and Eccles achieved success in rearing chickens and rats up with diets almost devoid of carotene. In addition, Stephenson 1920 found that butter fat could be completely stripped of color by charcoal without losing its retinol activity.It was not until 1929 when the tie-up between carotene and vitamin A activity was reestablished. Thomas Moore in 1929 continued research between carotene and vitamin A activity in rats from carrot root. In Moores investigate test rats were fed a vitamin A restricted diet until definite signs of deficiency become obvious, Xerophthalmia (night blindness) and slowed growth. Fresh carrot root truncated into pieces of 50, 100 or 200 mg. were added to the rodents daily intake. In all rats receiving 200 or 100 mg. of carrot xerophthalmia was cured and steady growth was resumed. In one rat receiving 50 mg. of carrot no response was observed. In addition, the experiments carried out by Moore in 1929 (T, 1929) confirmed the appearance of vitamin A in liver-colored upon the oral dose of carotene. It was assumed that conversion occurred in the liver but direct evidence to rear the fact was not known. In 1931, the first claim of the conversion in vitro was brought into account from experiments by Olc ott and McCann. They incubated carotene in an enzyme preparation, carotenase, for 24 hours. The product of this experiment became colorless with an absorption band at 3280 under specrspoic examination. The results of this experiment were not duplicated in subsequent procedures when the carotenase had been deactivated by heat. There was evidence that carotene went through rough multifariousness of enzymatic process but the items were still unknown. Since the early 1900s much has evolved in our knowledge of how -carotene is converted into vitamin A. Olson JA in 2008 discussed the Provitamin A of carotenoids with respects to the conversion of -carotene into vitamin A. Two pathways have been suggested for the conversion of carotenoids to vitamin A in mammals, central partition and eccentric cleavage. -carotenoid-15-15-dioxygenase convert -carotene into two molecules of retinal in good yield. The reaction requires molecular oxygen but, is stamp down by sulphydryl-binding and iron bi nding reagents. This enzyme is responsible for cleavage of most provitamin A carotenoids to retinal. The excentric cleavage occurs in plants and some microorganism and might also occur in mammals. In Microcystis species, there is a highly specific and essential stochiometric conversion of -carotene to cyclocitral and to crocetin-dial. But, till this report was published no mammalian carotenoid dioxygenase with excentric bond specificity was identified and characterized. The

Machiavellianism Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Machiavellianism - speaking Example2.Machiavelli notes that capacious-spending by political leaders has a significant influence, power and domination over the economic administrators. The application is still widely relevant in the contemporary setting especially during the general resource campaigns. Retired leaders for example George Bush, Bill Clinton and the current leader, President Obama rose to their presidential thrown due to their huge economic muscle they had during their presidential campaigns. Obama used multiple fundraisers and donations from well wishers which exceeded the then presidential hopeful, Mr. McCains pecuniary power. Mr. Obamas vast financial power enabled him to mobilize multiple people and initiatives, which propelled him to win the elections. 3.(a)Based on Machiavelli the Prince applies godliness to balance the sociopolitical interests where people are accustomed to. worship is essential for the structuring of the political system. He further menti on that moral corruption assists in the realization of social benefits like security and stability.(b) Machiavelli asserted that Private Morality and Public Morality must be evaluated differently in order for the Prince to rule effectively. The Prince should not barely care about his reputation but also act immorally when the need arises. As a result, Morality should constitute force in order to achieve political stability in healthy and structural institutions. 4. Machiavelli displays an autocratic attitude towards the role of Religion and its importance to the government.

Human Genetic Engineering and Religious Views Essay

Human heritable Engineering and Religious Views - Essay Example Likewise, human genetic engineering is been carried out to change animal(prenominal) appearances, metabolism or even enhance mental abilities such as intelligence and memory and chastise physical capabilities. Interestingly, as medical sources have surged deep into this form of human modification, more issues and debate everyplace the authenticity of such an activity is erupting and climbing at a rapid pace. The basic questions that form into pots mind regarding this subject are that is carrying out genetic engineering a sin? or is it unethical or ethical to perform such a task? or is this modification a substitute of robbing us of our freedom?The main argument concerning human genetic engineering is that it is wrong to turn or manipulate a gene of a fetus, without their agreement. The second issue that parents have the right to retread their unborn child and the third debate is that every child has the right to c ome into this world without either deadly disease. Moreover, other researchers show that where people are already spending thousands of money and waste their judgment of conviction in enhancing their beauty by plastic surgeries, cosmetic, injections, diet, and exercise, it is better than they perform engineering for once, which is less tiring than these day by day ventures. Similarly, it is an act of humanity if through genetic engineering a person is freed from the fatal illness.Nonetheless, the role of unearthly belief comes into play at this moment, where people need to make decisions. No matter how high a person is educated, when debatable issues emerge such as genetic engineering people always match to their respective religion in order to shape their action.

Statistics for clinical therapist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Statistics for clinical therapist - Essay ExampleSuch studies do strain the implicit need for getting a public prospect on the Health care services.Scholars alike Gilhooly, Murray and Berkely (1991) have suggested how negative perceptions were present within the public suggesting that individuals themselves may be less likely to swallow up such care if offered. Their findings were uncovered during exploratory interviews and suggest that lack of public awareness, and awareness within the health check profession, may reduce the likelihood of patients accessing these services.The survey research was inspired by several research plant in Glasgow and adjoining areas. The report of the findings of the first national survey in Scotland on public acquaintance and understanding of palliative care in 2003 revealed certain interesting results such as the relation surrounded by income and choice of health services, importance of advice and support for patients etc.The surveyed participan ts are local natives of Glasgow. To get an accurate legal opinion on the issues that are related to the NHS the surveyed population will consist of respondents spreading over the age ramble on of 20-50 years. The respondents would consist of an equal number or men and women so that the results are not gender biased. A gender biased research data is of little use in the formulation of policies or in the buff interventions in health research. The research study also looked into several other parameters that impinge on the study. These accept the economic status and occupation of the respondent. The status and occupation is likely to enable the formation of different opinion amongst the citizens in Glasgow. The survey was conducted with a questionnaire that contained only close ended questions. The respondents were selected on the basis of convenience sampling. The questionnaire is provided in the appendix. The results obtained from the survey are detailed here sequentiallyc.1. The respondents were equal number of men and women. Out of a sample size of 400 respondents, there were 199 men and 201 women.c.2. the Age varied between 20-25 years as follows10 per centum respondents . 20-22 yrs white-haired10 percent respondents . 23-25 yrs old10 percent respondents . 26-28 yrs old10 percent respondents . 29-31 yrs old10 percent respondents . 32-34 yrs old10 percent respondents . 35-37 yrs old10 percent respondents . 38-40 yrs old10 percent respondents . 41-43 yrs old10 percent respondents . 44-46 yrs old10 percent respondents . 47-50 yrs oldc.3. About 50 percent of the respondents were students while the remaining 50 percent were the members

Tools of Monetary Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Tools of Monetary Policy - Essay ExampleWe come across these one by one in what follows. i) The required adjudge ratio To understand the operational appliance of this actuateicular pecuniary policy tool, it is imperative to understand what the monetary rump of an economy is. Essentially, the monetary base of an economy is defined as being the sum issue forth of all cash holdings and admits in the economy, i.e., the monetary base MB = C+R where C = currency/checkable deposits and R = total reserves. Further, R = RR+ER where RR is the required reserves and ER is the excess reserves. Required reserves are determined by dint of the required reserve ratio (r) which is set by the central bank. The central bank sets the ratio of total deposits that commercial banks and other financial lending institutions have to hold as reserves. The excess reserves are the reserve holdings maintained by these banks for liquidity concerns or prudence over and above the stipulated required reserve holdings. The required reserve ratio is the policy tool by regulating which the central bank rear control the amount of excess reserves and thus loanable funds of the banks. Thus by controlling these reserves the money supply in the economy can be regulated. If the central bank intends to undertake expansionary monetary policy it can do so by relaxing the reserve requirement and consequentially change magnitude the amount of loans that can be made in the economy. If on the other hand it needs to learn contractionary monetary policy, it can do so by making the reserve requirement more stringent. ii) The give the sack policy The discount rate is one of the monetary policy tools of the central bank of an economy. It is the rate of sake that the central bank charges for short term loans that it forwards to other banks that require such loans to cover shortages in their liquidity requirements. Discount policy affects the money supply of an economy through two channels first, by affec ting the discount rate on loans and thus in turn affecting the amount of loans indirectly and secondly, by altering the amounts of the short term loans directly. In case of the first channel, that is changing the discount rate, this may or may not have an impact on money supply depending on the built in bed of the demand for reserves (RD). The effect of increasing the discount rate on the money supply is shown infra in diagram 1. In part (a), the demand for reserves is not high enough and as a result there are no changes in the equilibrium reserve holdings. In part (b) there is a high demand for reserves and as a consequence, there is a right in the equilibrium reserve holdings. Figure 1 Impact of increases in the discount rate In the diagram above, there is an increase in the discount rate from to . Consequentially the supply of reserves muniment stand ups from to . However, observe that in part (a) the demand for reserves are lower than in part (b). In particular the demand for reserves schedule is not high enough in part (a) to sanction any efficacy of increasing the discount rate. In fact in such a scenario, a decline in the discount rate could have an impact by increasing the equilibrium reserve holdings if the rate is lowered below the bank rate. However, this will make sense if the resulting effect of increased money supply is the desired result. As a result, albeit the increase in the discount rate leads to a rise in the supply of reserves, there is no change in the equilibri

Operational Plan Essay Example for Free

usable Plan EssayOffices Assistant Operational PlanGoalIncrease the sales in from each one store by 10% by June 2013Objectivesa) include graphic invention servicesb) Acquisition of spare printer, photocopier and delivery van. c) Reorganize of fixtures and fitting within the store to make lay for the equipment d) Multi-skill current retail result staff to include service knowledge. e) Increase in human resource requirements.StrategyIn come out to increase the sales, the company give need to employee 10 more people with costumer service background, and bid the correct training of the products and services. ConsultationStakeholderRole in the ProblemConsultation Method older attention TeamDecision Makerfeedback sessionemail talksnewslettersStore ManagerDevelop an usable programMeetingsgroup meetingsinterviewsEmployeesImplementers of the planFocus groupsBrainstorming sessionsFeedback sessions.SuppliersSupply equipmentEmail communicationNewslettersCustomersEmail communica tionNewslettersMediaInvolved in the advertisement exEmail communicationNewslettersActionsIn order to complete the organisation goal and objectives the following are the action that should be taken a) Include a graphic occasionThe Marketing department need to advertise the position of graphic designer. Responsible Manager of the areaTimeframe 18 Oct 2013 to 18 of November 2013Budget 500b) Acquisition of additional printer, photocopier and delivery van To increase the sales, The Company will need to provide additional equipment. Responsible Store ManagerTime frame 20 Oct 2013 to 18 of November 2013Budget 2500c) Make space for the new equipmentReorganize of fixtures and fitting within the store to make space for the equipment. Responsible Store ManagerTime frame 15 Oct 2013 to 20 November 2013Budget 1000d) trainingMulti-skill current retail product staff to include service knowledge.Responsible Store Manager and police squad membersTime frame 18November to 30 November 2013Budget 20 00e) Recruitment10 more people have to be hired.Responsible Store managers and Manager of specific Areas.Time frame 20 Oct to 18 November 2013Contingence planIf the strategy of increasing the sales 10% by next year doesnt work aft(prenominal) the high season(November to January). We will need to focus more in how to advertise more the products and services provided. Because we already have the trained people to continue to project. The Marketing department need to focus in a strategy to get more costumers to increase the sales. OutcomeTo increase the sales by 10% by next year. The company need to invest in the project $6000. That include a graphic design services, acquisition and organization of new equipment. Recruitment and training. ApprovalNamePositionDateSingCarolina PrietoSenior ManagementCarolina PrietoDavid GarciaStore MangerDavid Garcia

Augustines Confession Today Essay Example for Free

Augustines Confession forthwith EssayIn my opinion I feel as if Augustines Confessions is still very much relevant and timeless in todays world in the aspect of religion and spirituality, morality, and love. In Confessions Augustine undergoes a transition from his original view on religion to a different view. He begins to be cautious of sin in his life and in the lives of those around him. virtually of all, Confessions helps in understanding the Journey of man in his search for a more spiritual connection, the defends they whitethorn be faced with, and he right path to be chosen, which is a struggle that many piece of tail relate to today. When looking at this in Confessions you see in Book VIII, Augustine tells us of his transition to Christianity. He describes how he was able to overcome his struggle with his internal battles and become a follower of Christ. Augustine describes his struggle as having two forgets, one carnal, one spiritual, were in conflict with one and o ther. Augustines is having an internal battle between his sport seeking side and his spiritual side. The quote This was the controversy raging in my heart, a controversy about myself, against myself is where Augustine recognizes this internal conflict between his good and bad side.This is when he embraces Christianity. This statement is relevant today in many ways. The statement does not Just apply to religion. In life in general, there will always be internal battles that you will have to face. Whatever it may be, you will have to define what the right path to take it is and this will be what defines you as a person. During Augustines Journey you notice in ook VI of Confessions that Augustine is struggling with his feelings on sex, women, and love.He begins his spiritual Journey and has to change his perspective from being a young man that has an overwhelming desire for sex and women to a lifestyle that is in compliance with the church. This instrument that he can only have sexu al relations within the confines of marriage. Augustine comments on his struggle with this as he describes himself as a break ones back for lust. After he sends his mistress away he says And so, since I was not a lover of wedlock so much as a slave of lust, I procured nother mistressnot a wife, of course.Thus in bondage to a lasting habit, the disease of my soul readiness be nursed up and kept in its vigor or even increased until it reached the area of matrimony. Nor indeed was the wound healed that had been caused by cutting away my former mistress only it ceased to cut off and throb, and began to fester, and was more dangerous because it was less painful. Augustine uses words such as wound, bondage, and disease of my soul suggesting that Augustine sees this as a bad habit that needs to be fixed. In book VI you can see that is thoughts on women and love are pushing towards the churchs thoughts on it.Yet, his body is still struggling with this his lustful desires. After study Confessions you can see what the Augustine goes through in order to achieve his goals of spirituality. As well as through his first-person narratives you gain an understanding as to what may lead to conversion and the path towards spirituality. Through reason and the skill to overcome the struggles with internal battles, such as morality and lust, the Journey can be completed. Augustines Confession Today By savannahr87

The Speckled Band Essay Example for Free

The Speckled Band EssayBoth Lamb to the whipstitching and The Speckled Band share somewhat of the characteristics of murder mysteries. Explain the similarities and differences between the two stories and say which written report you think is to a greater extent compelling to read. T he Speckled Band was written in 1892 during faggot Victorias reign over Britain. At the time the aristocratic society was paranoid nearly crime and rumours and myths about manslayers such as Jack the Ripper did not help.The squalid chaos of a city (London) that hadnt changed much since Tudor times, with its dark narrow alleyways and badly lit streets created a haven for murderers, rapists, prostitutes and petty thieves. The arrival of a superior sleuth character was obviously going to appeal to the literary clique. protease inhibitor Holmes was the solution to all their problems although in reality the law of nature Force was failing badly. In contrast Lamb to the Slaughter was written in a completely different era post-war, Elizabethan Britain, a period where attitudes and the legal philosophy Force had highly-developed considerably from Conan Doyles Victorian London.The nations feeling had changed and had become more tolerant of women and including them more in a previously male world. However, the perfect housewife was still many womens idea of life. This is reflected in bloody shame Maloney, the stay at home idealistic wife and her devotion to her husband who, does not return this and wants to leave her for another woman. In The Speckled Band the mood is of heightened tension and curiosity as Dr Watsons daily routine is interrupted by the arrival of knock off Stoner, the stepdaughter of Dr Grimesby Roylott of Stoke Moran.She tells them of the demise of her sister Julia, the low whistle, the gypsies and the wild animals that the Doctor keeps. Holmes so receives a visit from Dr Roylott who threatens Holmes and Watson not to meddle in my affairs. Holmes and Watson then immediately travel to Stoke Moran, heedless of the Doctors warning, and go to see Miss Stoner in the family home. When they arrive, Holmes tells Miss Stoner about Dr Roylotts visit good domain he is so cunning that I never know when I am safe from him and they go and explore the manor.They learn that Miss Stoner is now sleeping When they are in Miss Helen Stoners room, Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson find no reason for her to be moved out of her room. Whilst in Miss Julia Stoners room, there Holmes finds clues as to the cause of her death but does not tell Watson or Miss Stoner what he thinks. Holmes then tells Miss Stoner to spend the night in the local Inn while he and Dr Watson depict to catch Dr Roylott. When Dr Roylott sets the Swamp Adder through the ventilator and down the bell rope Holmes beats it fundament and it bites Dr Roylott killing him.Lamb to the Slaughter is genuinely different as the atmosphere is relaxed and contented with the six-month pregnant bloody s hame Maloney waiting patiently for her husband to come home. She is sewing and has a whiskey and soda ready for Patrick Maloneys paying back and all of this amounts to the feeling of peace. In Lamb to the Slaughter Mary Maloney, Patrick Maloneys wife, is waiting for him to come home from work. He tells her that he wants to leave her for another woman, she then goes to make dinner and pulls out a leg of lamb. Mary Maloney then hits her husband with the lamb and kills him.She then goes down to the grocers to give herself an alibi. She then comes home and rings the Police who conduct the investigation but end up eating the evidence the leg of lamb. However some of the ways that Roald Dahl uses to describe Mary Maloney act as a warning as to what exponent happen curiously tranquil this suggests that there is something odd about her as being tranquil is not normally tranquil. Also, there was a slow smiling air about her this has mysterious connotations and implies that there is som ething more to Mary Maloney than the reader first thinks.Dr Roylott is a very violent and psychotic character who has heated fits of ferocity Dont you dare to meddle with my affairs I am a dangerous man to fall nauseating of . He is a physically huge man who uses intimidation to force people to do things. When Dr Roylott hears of Miss Helen Stoners proposed marriage, she suddenly dies, this indicates that because his late wife (and the girls mother) left them money to be given to them when they got married. Dr Roylott is on a very small income and if the girls got married then he would be broke.Also he is a huge all-inclusive man who is very strong and confident of bending Holmes iron poker. Conan Doyle makes it very obvious from the start that Dr Roylott is capable of murder and our suspicions are correct, he is the only character in the story who would murder. Dr Roylott is not successful because although he manages to kill Julia Stoner but before he can dispose of Helen Stone r Sherlock Holmes solves the eccentric person and accidentally kills Dr Roylott. Dr Roylott is not very believable in this day and age because the Victorians view of a murderer was a shifty looking character either very small and rat like or large and vicious.However nowadays we know that murderers can be anyone. Because of the Victorians etiquette rules and views, a female killer in Conan Doyles books would have caused a stir. However in Lamb to the Slaughter women were allowed a much freer role and so the idea of them becoming murderers was accepted by the readers. In both of the stories the villains (Dr Roylott and Mary Maloney) control the people more or less them, Dr Roylott controls people by threatening them with physical violence whereas Mary Maloney uses subtle emotional actions to convince the Police that shes innocent.

The Link between Crime and Mental Disorder Essay Example for Free

The Link between discourtesy and Mental Disorder EssayIn an effort to understand, and therefore reduce or eliminate offensive activity, studies argon conducted that examine the many factors that influence or fall upon it. One of the influences or realistic influences that affect crime peculiarly lurid crimeis psychogenic unhinge. Several studies flummox been carried out that investigate this connexion, which have uncovered much important in take a shitation. These studies as with closely studies however, ar not without prepossess. Things such(prenominal) as translation of psychological disorder or insaneity be often questionable, as atomic number 18 prove distri save whenions. There argon too individual factors, such as type of amiable disorder and previous illegal records of subjects, which can influence the results. After taking these factors into account, the enquiry results when examined, suggest, contrary to popular belief, that individuals with mora l disorders argon world-widely no more likely to commit crime than individuals without genial disorder.It is a common assumption, that whenever a brutal, reddish or sense slight crime is committed, it is by someone who is mentally ill or sick. Blaming violent and senseless crime on mental disorders may be comforting unless it is not necessarily accurate. A stereotype has developed of the insane mass receiver largely due to the media, however, research recite suggests that this stereotype is far from accurate. Much research on the touch between crime specifically to this discussion, violent crime and mental disorder has been conducted, however there are different factors that bespeak to be taken into account when examining this link. Definition of mental disorder is a major one, along with possible uneven sample distri aloneions. Also, there have been changes in mental wellness and criminal justice policies that have increasingly made hospitalisation restricted to those who a re more socially disruptive or dangerous. With these considerations in mind, research evidence can be then be examined.As antecedently stated, there are many problems with the mental disorder definition. The major symptom of mental disorder is abnormal behaviour, however, there is no strict criteria that sufficiently defines abnormality. Behaviour could be labelled abnormal if it deviates from the statisticalnorm, however, as the American psychiatric association 1987 notes there are no sharp boundaries between normality and abnormality. It can be reason from this then, that there are no sharp boundaries between mental order and mental disorder. Behaviour could also be labelled abnormal if it deviates from the cultural norm.This is problematic because what society deems as normal is subjective and al slipway changing. For example, homosexuality was regarded as being a mental disorder until 1973. These are only two of the ways in which mental disorder is possibly identified but other s, such as behaviour that is subjectively distressing, deviates from optimal social or psychological functioning or fails to meet some ideal of health Blackburn, 1993, p.247 are all subjective and are by no means exact. As such, these classifications have many exceptions. Another element of research on the mental disorder and crime link that is often questioned, is the sample distribution.Some believe that many of the studies conducted in this area have an uneven sample distribution that introduces bias in the results. As with many studies conducted in the criminology field, there is the question should only those convicted of crime and in this case, those formally diagnosed with a mental disorder be study or, should only those who indulge in criminal activity but have not yet been detected by the criminal justice system or those with undiagnosed mental disorders be studied, or both? Furthermore, if it is decided that both should be studied, how can people who commit crime, but ha ve not been convicted, or people with mental disorders who have not been diagnosed, be included? These are difficult questions that are up to the individuals who are conducting the get to answer, and, different answers, can and usually will, dramatically affect the results. This, however, is not the only way in which a sample distribution could come uneven.A study conducted by Teplin 1984, 1985 cited by Bartol 1999, p.143 examined the tendency of police officers to arrest individuals with a mental disorder. Graduate students of psychology looked at 1382 encounters, and evaluated the mental health of the citizens according to a symptom checklist. The police qualified 506 citizens as suspects and arrested 148.The students classified 30 of the 506 suspects and 14 of the 148 suspects that were arrested as having a mental disorder. Therefore it was effectuate that 20% more individuals were arrested with mental disorder symptoms than those without. This is believed to be due to the fac t that many people with a mental disorder have symptoms such as verbal abuse, belligerence, and oecumenical disrespect. This makes it fairly understandable that their arrest record is significantly higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than the general population, but it must be understood that it does not indicate a greater proneness to criminal activity.While considering uneven sample distributions, one must also consider the relatively recent changes in mental health and criminal justice policies.Long term inpatient care or hospitalisation of the mentally disordered is a practice that has largely disappeared Bartol, 1999, p.141. Therefore, the mentally disordered have become a more visible presence in the community, and so, if a problem occurs, it is usually up to the law enforcement officials to cope it. According to Teplin, as a result jails and prisons may have become the long-term repository for mentally ill individuals who, in a previous era, would have been institutionalised d eep down a psychiatric speediness cited in Bartol, 1999, p.141.Also, it has been suggested that studies which examine the criminal activity of recently released patients may be biased, as there has been an increase number of patients with previous arrest histories being admitted to mental hospitals from 15% to 40% over a 30 year period. This is due to an increasing tendency of courts to refer habitual offenders for psychiatric diagnosis. Therefore any situation treatment criminal activity may not be related to the mental disorder at all, but more related to their having a previous criminal record. Once these, as well definition issues have been considered, the unquestionable relationship between mental disorder and crime specifically violent crime, and the research evidence can be examined.There have been several studies conducted on criminal behaviour in psychiatric patients, with the earlier findings indicating that mentally disordered individuals are no more likely to commit violent crimes thanthose in the general population. However, more recent research has shown that male psychiatric patients who have a history of at least one violent incident, have a high probability of being violent within a year after being released from hospital.Rabkin 1979, cited by Bartol p.142, conducted a review of the criminal behaviour of carry through mental patients, and found that the arrest rate for discharged mental patients was higher than the rate for the general population, peculiarly for assaultive or violent behaviour. There are two explanations suggested for this. Firstly, a small percentage of the patients studied that had criminal records before being admitted to hospital continued their criminal activities after being released. These patients substantially rarefied the arrest order for the other mental patients. Also there is the factor of arrest bias, as was previously mentioned. Secondly, Rabkin found that most offences committed after discharge were by those diagnosed with alcoholic beverageism, substance addiction or nature disorder. Alcoholism and substance abuse appear quite often in this type of research but do not represent serious or typical mental disorders, and the classification of record disorders are vague and often questioned.It was found that with these three categories excluded, or considered separately, the remainder of the group appeared to be considerably less dangerous than those in general population.Another study conducted a 19 month follow up of discharged mental patients in 1968 and 1975 by Steadman, Cocozza and Melick, cited by Blackburn 1993, p. 266 Of the two samples, 6.9% and 9.4% were arrested about three times higher than the general population rate. It was found that the arrests after release were related to prior arrests, age or alcohol abuse. For patients with no prior arrests, the level was lower than that of the general population.Similarly, a study conducted by Linqvist and Allebeck 1990 cited by Blackburn 1993 which did a fifteen year follow up of released mental patients found that offence rates for the males were only meagrely higher than the general population, but on the other hand, females offended at twice the expected rate. In contrast to these studies, one conducted bySosowsky, which studied patients with no previous arrest records, found that the arrest rates were five times higher than those of the local county in which it was conducted. It was believed, however, that when other factors such as age, race or socioeconomic status are taken into account in this study, the arrest rate becomes comparable to that of the general population.The results of these studies imply that criminal activity after discharge moreso depends upon previous arrest and other demographic factors than the mental disorder itself. Another way to examine the mental disorder and crime link is to look at mental disorder in prisoners, as opposed to criminal activity in individuals with a ment al disorder.Mental disorders in prisoners is sometimes believed to be evidence of a link between crime and abnormal behaviour. Research reveals that the rate of mental disorders in prison significantly varies ranging from five to 16 percent psychotic Teplin, 1990, cited by Bartol, 1999 In New York prisons, it is estimated that about eight percent of inmates have severe mental disabilities enchantment sixteen percent have significant mental disabilities. A study conducted by Taylor of life sentenced prisoners in London mostly murderers found that 9% had symptoms of schizophrenia, 13% were found to be depressed and 33% personality disordered.These statistics are mostly similar to others found in Britain, but are significantly higher than those found elsewhere. This form of research, however is unclear on whether the mental disorder was present before being imprisoned, or if it happened as a result of being imprisoned. It is believed that prison may have detrimental effects on menta l states meaning that the mental disorder may have come after the crime was committed. This would not be reflected in the results and so, would therefore introduce a bias. Research evidence indicates that there is no significant link between mental disorder and violence, however, it has been suggested that some disorders increase the risk.A study conducted in 1982 by Hafner and Boker, cited by Blackburn p.269 surveyed all 533 case of murder, attempted murder and manslaughter in the Federal Republic of Germany between 1955 and 1964, who were found to be not responsible for their actions because of a serious mental disorderschizophrenic or affective psychosis, organic spirit disorder, mental retardation. The authors of the survey estimated that the mentally disordered accounted for 2.9% of convictions for serious violence and for 5.6% of murders. Hafner and Boker found that schizophrenia was overrepresented and affective psychosis underrepresented in their sample. though the risk of serious violence in schizophrenia is very low about 0.05%, it is much higher than other disorders, such as affective disorders and mental retardation 0.006%.Depression has also been linked to violence, particularly homicide, mainly among females, Some recent research has indicated that there has been a link between violence and billet traumatic stress disorder. Despite the fact that aggression is not among the criteria for diagnosing this disorder, irritability is, and it is also sometimes associated with unpredictable explosions of aggressive behaviour American Psychiatric Association, 1987, cited in Blackburn, p. 273. A study of 100 Vietnam veterans with PTSD found that 97% were explosive and irritable, 87% were socially avoidant and 72%were substance abusers. Solursh, 1989, cited in Blackburn, p.273. This study, however, is unclear on the actual arrest or assault level.With the exception of some forms of personality disorder, no mental disorder seems powerfully associated with v iolent behaviour, unless, as was previously stated, there is already a history of violence in the patient. Though schizophrenia has higher rates of violent occurrence, it is important to note that very few patients with this disorder very commit acts of violence approximately 5 out of every 10 000 schizophrenics are likely to become violent. Only in very rare case does mental disorder completely absolve anyone of function for their actions. Bourne and Russo, 1998, p.569The link between crime and mental disorder is a hard one to measure, because of the many and heterogeneous other factors that come into play. Sample distributions are always questionable, as are specific definitions. Also, it is reasonable to occupy that because neither crime nor mental disorder is extremely rare, it is inevitable that the two will overlap, however correlational statistics is not causation Bourne and Russo, 1998, p.571 the two mayexist even in the absence of a causal relationship.Research evide nce suggests that no form of mental disorder with the possible exception of some forms of personality disorder seems strongly associated with violent crime, unless, the individual already has a history of violence some research in this area suggests that these individuals may be dangerous, and are prone to indulging in violent behaviour. However, the stereotype of the psychotic mass murderer that kills indiscriminately is inaccurate. Though, mental disorder may be one of the factors, it is seldom the only factor in play. Having a mental disorder rarely excuses or accounts for any act of crime, violent or otherwise. The numerous studies on the subject have generally found that the link between mental disorder and crime is not as significant as is often assumed.

Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis Essay Example for Free

Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis EssayWal-Mart has an abundance of strengths which is obvious due to its incredible success. Wal-Mart is the largest employer in the joined States and the club is one of the few places left for people to get a decent job with turn up a college education. Wal-Mart excessively has the second largest net gross sales in the world. This incredible number of sales is due signifi canfultly to Wal-Marts aggressive harvest-feast strategy. In 2003 alone they added 425 new stores exclusively over the world. An increase in node demand for SuperCenters encouraged the comp all to add 4,000 to a greater extent. Overall they added 48 million squargon feet of retail pose (Wal-Mart Comp some(prenominal) pen 6). They can also attri ande their large amount of sales to the fact that they defy stores all over the world. Their truly global presence is app bent in their operation of around 1,350 Wal-Mart send away Stores, 1,700 SuperCenters, 85 part Markets and 550 Sam s Clubs in the get together States, with numbers continuing to growand about 1,300 locations in Canada, Mexico, the UK, Ger umteen, Asia and mho America (Wal-Mart accompany Profile 5).One of Wal-Marts competitive advantages is their remarkable logistics system. They be able to ship merchandise from any of their numerous distribution centers in order to provide the cheapest and most efficient route. They yet imbibe their own distribution center for their online orders. The invention of sharing sales data with suppliers through computer programs has allowed Wal-Mart to systematically keep their shelves gillyflowered with popular items. Technology in general is an unbelievable strength that Wal-Mart is able to enthrone in to improve their company. Having a website has allowed for increased sales all over the world. This not just now provides public toilet for customers, but with a logistics system like the one Wal-Mart has in place, online orders experience become a snap bean to fill.Even though Wal-Mart has been criticized for their low compensation, they are actually doing a lot of good for lower income people. They can save a family about $1,000 a year with their low footings (Wal-Mart hale 3). Wal-Mart can beat out many competitors with their aggressive pricing strategy. They have the ability to cut prices on some crossroads, much(prenominal) as toys, by thirty percent in order to stimulate more sales. Wal-Mart has even been able to steerer in higher-income customers when they readable store in more urban areas. SinceWal-Mart has become the nations largest food retailer, people from all income levels are shopping there for their necessity items.They have even been working on a more upscale appearance of their stores to attract these customers. The service that Wal-Mart cans to its customers is a great advantage as salutary. They have a strong stove that it is a friendly and economic aidful place to shop where people are eer ordain ing to bump off your experience a good one. The added incentives are the constant price rollback, as hearty as the store-within-a-store. A great deal of Wal-Marts success can be attributed to the fact that the company was ground on identifying, knowing, and understanding what exactly customers want from a retailer.A few final strengths are united to the public criticisms that Wal-Mart has been facing. They are paying get goingicular close attention to environmental issues and have vowed to increase practice session of renewable energy, reduce waste and have environmentally spiritualist productsWal-Mart will soon be marketing baby clothes made using organically grown cotton and has plans to improve its truck slide by efficiency by twenty-five percent in the next three years (Two Public dealing 3). Wal-Mart has also recently been pushing for a higher minimum wage, a step that is surprising to many other retailers in the effort.WeaknessesIn the eyes of some of the general pu blic, Wal-Mart has weaknesses that affect not only their image, but the lives of other people. Some view Wal-Mart as a retailing giant that has taken over the retail industry. Because of Wal-Marts low prices and well-known name, they have been able to capture the sales of an unbelievable number of consumers, and have wherefore made it extremely difficult for lessened retailers to survive. Ethical shoppers, those who are concerned with the well- existence of microscopical retailers, are angry at the monopolizing power Wal-Mart has been able to gain in the past few decades. Most grim shops have been forced to close due to lack of sales. Some people refuse to shop at Wal-Mart because of these issues. This poor image that Wal-Mart has in some peoples eyes has taken a toll on its stock price as well.Many environmentalists are concerned with the large scale buildings that arenot sensitive to the environment. These buildings also cause a problem of traffic pollution and congestion whic h can damage small communities. The employees of Wal-Mart can suffer a great deal as well. Many receive only poverty-level wage and horrible health care benefits. Problems with these healthcare benefits lead to employees applying for public aid, which in turn means that taxpayers are the ones paying for Wal-Mart employees healthcare salutes (Wal-Mart Storm 2). Wal-Mart has been accused of discriminating against female employees and violating child craunch laws. Because of these criticisms, employee esprit de corps has been decreased as well.Wal-Mart some generation has a disadvantage in the location of their stores. Although Wal-Mart has grown and explodeed a great deal into the planetary market, they still do not have a large part of the European market. They are only present in the UK and their competitors are gaining in the other surrounding countries. Wal-Mart also needs to consider the consequences of placing their stores too close together. Instead of increasing the volum e of products per store, they open another one. Wal-Mart has already been facing a problem with a decrease in Saturday store sales. A lack of products, as well as a decrease in the quality of them, may be attributed to this loss of sales. They have also been said to have poor presentation and marketing of products on the floor.Price deflation is a near dilemma that Wal-Mart and many discount stores are facing as well. They often buy too much of one product and then have to put it on sale or clearance in order to turnover the merchandise. Instead of increasing sales with low priced items, Wal-Mart is actually lowering their win. Consumers will only buy so much of a particular product, even if it is priced low. Wal-Mart has a tendency to overstock and wherefore reduce gross margins when they sell products for reduced prices.Also, after seeing disappointing numbers, Wal-Mart has repeatedly said that their company would have increased earnings in the following quarter. Unfortunately , they have not been able to keep this promise. Wal-Mart has a weakness in that they promise unrealistic earnings, and then do not meet their expectations. This causes their stock to forever waiver. Even asthe economy is rising, Wal-Marts stock is not necessarily seeing an increase.Finally, Wal-Mart can have problems with their flexibility. Since Wal-Mart sells products crossways many sectors, such as clothing, food, or stationary, it may not have the flexibility of some of its more focal pointed competitors (SWOT Analysis 1). These competitors have the ability to make converts and improve on a certain product lines when the needs of their customers change. Wal-Mart, however, may have too much merchandise and not be able to focus in on sectors that need to be improved. They also might not have the available information, resources and know-how to make any changes.OpportunitiesSince Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the United States, it has a very good opportunity to become the largest retailer in the world. They do not always carry a diverse selection of products, so they could expand stores and merchandise to attract more customers. An area that could especially be increased is their musical products. Wal-Mart does not carry a large quantity or mixture of musical products such as instruments, and these can be high profit items. Their image could be improved if they focused on having certain products, such as CDs and DVDs available on their release dates.Along the same lines, Wal-Mart could diversify their store types. They have been successful with implementing Neighborhood Markets, and have even tried a mall store recently. By focusing on a specific target market in a specific area, Wal-Mart could be the number one retailer for everyone. They already have the available resources to try new store types in new segments. It is also a logical step to increase and expand their current SuperCenters, which are expected to increase sales dramatically in the fu ture. The reason it is expected to drive growth so affectively is SuperCenters are considered extremely high growth stores, more productive than supermarkets and expecting to produce $500 in sales per square foot (Wal-Mart Company Profile 8). Wal-Mart has yet to penetrate to many East and West Coast food markets that occupy the top 50 (food retailing markets) (New Competitors 1).Another great opportunity is to improve on the areas which they have been criticized. Wal-Mart has already announced a new health care plan which would increase benefits to employees. They are very concerned with child bear on laws, so they have said that they will pay especially close attention to their overseas suppliers and their labor practices. Also, Wal-Mart has the opportunity to work on improving the environment. They have such a large image that any programs they support have the ability to produce tremendous results. By working on solutions to these concerns they can help improve their image and i ncrease their market share.Wal-Mart is such a major player in the retail industry that its decisions can have an effect on the global economy, the environment and society. They have the ability to approximately decrease the price of inflation because of their low prices. Also, due to their low prices, there is an increase in wage in developing countries. For the United States, wages may be low, but in other places where manufacturing goods is cheaper, wages can actually be considered high. By offering jobs and increasing the wealth in other countries, it is come-at-able for a substantial middle class to exist there and also increase Wal-Mart sales by having stores in those areas (Wal-Mart Storm 4.Continued international expansion is a huge strategic opportunity for Wal-Mart. there is actually more opportunity for growth in developing countries and Asian markets than there is in the United States (Variety Stores 8). Creating alliances and licensing agreements are ways to move in to these market segments. Other growth opportunities include the Internet and improved generate chain management through radio-frequency identification (RFID).ThreatsIn order to keep prices low, Wal-Mart has had to cut costs in other areas. This includes squeezing suppliers to offering their products at much lower prices. This has driven competitors to do the same, which is causing profits to plunge downward drastically. A threat to Wal-Marts image is the fact that for the few years after they open up a new store, the wages ofthat county fall by three to five percent. Another threat is the rapidly growing chain of buck General discount stores. These stores are able to open in smaller areas where there are not enough customers to support Wal-Mart. The deep discount that is offered at Dollar stores competes greatly with Wal-Mart.The economy has a slight effect on Wal-Marts customers. They have an advantage because the do offer cheap products that appeal to people in the time of a re cession. However, most of Wal-Marts customers do not instantly experience most of the governments attempts to stimulate the economy. Wal-Mart must work very hard to compete in times of uncertainty. Another threat that Wal-Mart faces is brand-name recognition. Although they carry and have increased their assortment of name brand products, most consumers searching for name brand products will not look at Wal-Mart to find them. Wal-Mart lacks a direct sales force to increase sales, whereas smaller retailers are focusing more and more on this aspect accordingly increasing their competition.A major threat to Wal-Mart is the areas that they are expanding into may not be easily attainable. It will be difficult for them to gain a good part of the market share of hard-line products such as home improvements. These areas have greater competition and Wal-Mart does not have a clear cost advantage. International expansion may also create slow or rough short-term growth. The international marke t is predicted to have excellent long-term growth success, but these earnings may not be seen in the near future. Also, Wal-Mart has huge expansion plans that are very public. If these stores do not open on time, or are subject to delays and build issues, then analysts predictions will not be met and share price may suffer (Wal-Mart Company Profile 9). On the contrary, if Wal-Mart successfully meets all of its deadlines, investors may still be hesitant to invest in their company. In the past, when retailers meet their expectations, and the economy is doing well, they tend to under perform. Also, two of Wal-Marts chief(prenominal) product lines, apparel and food, are very slow growth sectors, and Wal-Marts dominating position in the industry may make investors believe there is little room for the company to grow.Wal-Marts image has been seriously peril by the numerous accusations of being bad for the country (Two Public Relations 1). The documentary movies that are being produced c ould seriously hurt the companys sales, especially since they are being premiered right as the holiday shopping assuage is starting. The shopping experience some customers have at their store is also a threat to Wal-Mart. Customers are often complaining about the long checkout lines and the insufficient quality of the products that are offered. Once this inclination is spread throughout a community, it is difficult to change the publics opinion.Also, RFID could possibly be a threat to Wal-Mart by ruining relationships with suppliers. This system promises to do a great deal for supply-chain management. However, there is always the possibility that applied science promises more than it can actually offer. Some manufacturers of low-cost consumer products may not see the advantages of implementing such a system and not want to comply with Wal-Marts mandate for the new system.RecommendationsWal-Mart has been extremely successful in the past, and has a very promising future ahead of th em. Unfortunately, there is always a negative side to success. For Wal-Mart, they are faced with opposition from people who are concerned with the little guy. The fact that Wal-Mart has the ability and resources to be such a major competitor in the retail industry scares some people. Small stores in small communities, as well as employees, target Wal-Mart because they know it is a large company with the resources to defend itself.In order to improve its image in the eyes of these people, Wal-Mart may want to address these issues head on. Wal-Mart has already taken giant strides to be seen as a more environmentally friendly organization, as well as to increase the benefits of its employees. They should continue this approach, possibly even more publicly than other retailers in the industry. Wal-Mart could even start a campaign to help the little guy. Since they have such a global impact, any issue they raise will undeniably get a great deal of attention. In a campaign of this sort, W al-Mart could focus on promoting theother small specialty stores in their community. They could help advertise for local anesthetic shops that do not sell competing products, but complimentary ones. Instead of taking sales away from themselves, Wal-Mart could change their image to one of a company that cares about the community.Along with this, Wal-Mart should focus on their employees. Publicly well-favored employee benefits or rewards will increase morale as well as their image. Once Wal-Mart has invested in their image in their home country, they should also focus on increasing their market share in the international markets that they are not already involved in. Some other countries hold the greatest growth say-so and these areas should be seriously considered by Wal-Mart.ReferencesCramer, James J. Wal-Mart, Fess Up to Weakness Within. Wake-Up Wal-Mart.com,17 August 2005. 18 November 2005. Retrieved from .Kalra, Ritu. Wal-Mart Storm Swirling. The Hartford Courant. 2 November 20 05. 3 November 2005. Retrieved from .Lindeman, Teresa F. Two Public Relations Campaigns pit Wal-Mart Against Critics. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1 November 2005. 3 November 2005. Retrieved from .McClenahen, jakes S. Wal-Marts Big Gamble. www.industryweek.com. April 2005. 3 November 2005. Retrieved from New Competitors Move on Supers. MMR. 22(10) p.162. 10 June 2005. 3 November 2005. Retrieved from .SWOT Analysis Wal-Mart. merchandise Teacher. 18 November 2005. Retrieved from .The Story of Wal-Mart. The Cultural Marketplace The NUR Network. 3 November 2005. Retrieved from .Variety Stores. Encyclopedia of American Industries Online Edition. Gale, 2004. 3 November 2005. Retrieved from .Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Company Profile. www.Datamonitor.com. April 2005. 3 November 2005. Retrieved from .

Chronicle of a Death Foretold and the Stranger Essay Example for Free

register of a conclusion Foretold and the Stranger EssayConflict Resulting From the Negative Effects of Rigid Societal Expectations in A annals of A termination Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez and The Stranger by Albert Camus Every angiotensin-converting enzyme has felt the pressure of social expectations during their bread and buttermagazine. The prejudicial effects clubhouse brings on ones sustenance can lead to a feeling of rejection towards the people who do non conform to meet those standards.Gabriel Garcia Marquez, author of Chronicle of a Death Foretold, and Albert Camus, author of The Stranger, both construct the external chaste encounter of nightspot versus the protagonist in modulate to critique the management society fails to accept the moral values of the people who differ from the norm. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Marquez emphasizes the central bout of society versus the protagonist, ground on beliefs and values, by dint of the contr oversy leading(a) up to the murder of capital of Chile Nasar, which is based on family honor and pre-marital sex.When Pedro and Pablo Vicario ask their sister, Angela Vicario, who had stolen her virginity, her response is described as She only took the time necessary to say the name and she nailed it to the wall with her well-aimed dart, like a ro populacece with no will whose sentence has already been written. Santiago Nasar, she said(47). Describing Angelas response as only took the time necessary indicates that she is trying to put the blame on Santiago, making him a scapegoat, in order to shelter the true man who took her virginity before marriage.In the Latin American society, where the setting of the novella takes place, it is non acceptable for a woman to have pre-marital sex due to the beliefs and morals of Catholics. Santiago is represented as the butterfly whose sentence had already been written. Even though there is no evidence Santiago took Angelas virgi nity, it is the twins duty to cling to their sister. Therefore, Pedro and Pablo Vicario set out to kill the man who had stolen their sisters virginity, Santiago Nasar, in order to protect their family.The parallel tell all(prenominal)one in town about their conception to murder Santiago, but the people in the community doubt their intentions twenty-two people decl atomic number 18d they had perceive everything said, and they all coincided in the impression that the only reason the brothers had said it was so that someone would come over to hear them(51). The people in the town who coincide in the impression that the only reason the brothers had said it was so that someone would come over to hear them testifys how oblivious the townspeople act owards a societal constituents animateness.Society looks past at the fact that a murder is about to occur, but focuses on the purpose family honor, which is highly respected. Since it is unacceptable for a female to have sex before marr iage, Santiago is viewed in a negative light by society because he is accused of taking the virginity of an unmarried woman. The deliberate surrounding Santiagos death highlights the conflict between society and the protagonist, where Santiago is a man who is accused of committing an act that society does non accept.Albert Camus, in The Stranger, constructs the protagonist, Monsieur Meursault, as a man who has absurdist morals and values, which society does not accept. Meursault has an intimate relationship with Marie Cardona, a former typist, but the connection does not go beyond a fleshly attraction she wanted to know if I loved her. I answered the same room I had the last time, that it didnt mean anything but that I probably didnt love her (41).By Meursault stating it didnt mean anything and I probably didnt love her highlights his absurdist views on life he believes life contains no purpose, thus he cannot love Marie because loving Marie would give life a purpose, which Meur sault does not believe. He simply associates with Marie, because he likes being around her. There is no need for an emotional connection because the corporal appearance of her is satisfying enough. Absurdism is not accepted in society therefore it does not accept Meursault.He is an outsider in a world he did not choose. Meursault is a man who does not show his emotions very well, but instead focuses on his physical need I explained to him, however, that my nature was such that my physical needs often got in the way of my feelings (65). Meursault saying that my physical needs often got in the way of my feelings emphasizes the simplistic life he livea life without meaning. Showing emotions would signify a life with purpose, which Meursault does not believe.The Algerian society, in which the novella takes place, does not accept the type of lifestyle Meursault lives and believes every life should be lived with a purpose. Societys expectations clash with Meursaults values because his be liefs and outlooks on life are not accepted by society, which sets up the external conflict between the two. In the external conflict between society and the protagonist, Garcia Marquez emphasizes the negative effects society has on a person who goes over against the social norm by showing the biased opinions towards the Pedro and Pablo Vicario regarding Santiagos murder.After brutally stabbing Santiago to death, the Vicario twins sprint to the church to inform the priest of their barbaric act Both were exhausted from the barbarous contrive of death, and their clothes and arms were soaked and their faces smeared with sweat and still living blood but the priest recalled the concede as an act of great high-handedness(49). The priest calling the murder an act of great dignity shows how, in the Latin American society, family honor is highly valued, no matter how far it is taken. Even though the twins have committed the worst crime imaginable, it is acceptable because it was done in order to protect their family.Pedro and Pablo Vicario are viewed as meeting expectations, as opposed to Santiago, who fails to follow them. When the crime was brought to woo, the twins had already win before it even started The lawyer stood by the thesis of the homicide in reliable defense of honor, which was upheld by the romance in good faith, and the twins declared at the end of the trial that they would have done it again a thousand times over for the same reason (48). The lawyer stating the homicide as a legitimate defense of honor verifies that society values family honor over a mans life.The court case represents the conflict of society against Santiago and since he goes against societys values, Santiago ends up dying, indicating societys victory. The twins do not receive any severe punishment, because of their intentions to protect their family. Through Santiagos death, Garcia Marquez stresses the harmful effects society can have on someone whose beliefs differ from soci etal standards. Camus constructs Meursaults trial to critique societys lack of acceptance towards the people who do not meet expectations.Throughout the court case, Meursault is quickly judged by the prosecutor due to his actions concerning his mothers death, He said the truth was that I didnt have a soul and that nothing human, not one of my moral principles that governs mens hearts, was within my reach (101). The prosecutor bluntly stating that Meursault didnt have a soul and is incapable of having moral principles that governs mens hearts highlights how society does not understand Meursaults morals and values, thus critiques his character and neglects him. Meursault is looked down upon because of how he acted on the day of Mamans funeral.He does not express feelings towards his mothers death because he is an absurdist and believes death is inevitable. Society believes that there is purpose to every societal members life, and since Meursault shares absurdist views, he is not accep ted by society. To close his final reason against Meursault, the prosecutor states, I ask you for this mans headnever as strongly as today have I felt this painful duty made easier, light, clearer by the certain friendship of a sacred imperative and by the horror I feel when I look into a mans face and all I see is a monster. (102). The whole trial is based around Meursaults character, and him being called a monster stresses the fact that society is unwilling to accept anyone who does not follow the expectations. Meursault does not share the same views that society wants, and as a result, he is rejected because of his moral values. By asking for this mans head the prosecutor shows how society neglects the people who share unalike views and therefore want them out of society completely.Camus uses the trial and Meursaults crime to emphasize the external conflict of society versus the protagonist, Meursault, to demonstrate how society does not accept people who share different mor al values. The negative effects society has on the people who do not meet expectations are emphasized through the external conflict, based of moral values, between the protagonist and society in the Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez and The Stranger by Albert Camus. Both novellas show the harmful consequence faced by the protagonist, who do not conform to societal expectations, which evidently resulted in death.

First Day of School Essay Example for Free

First Day of School EssayThe graduation involvement I think about this day was my mother she woke me up early and started dressing me and combing my hair. I remember I was so excited that I got in the car while singing and dancing. I sat in the look seat and we drove off to the beginning of my life. My mom walked me in while h over-the-hilling my hand and just wherefore I remember not wanting her to permit go, I felt so safe with her by my side. Just then the class instructor comes up to us, and I remember her asking me my name, but I was too shy to answer. Then my mom explains to me that she had to go and that Im outlet to have so much fun here and make a huge numerate of friends. I stood there watching my mom walk a centering with tears f on the whole tolding down my memorial tablet I have never felt so alone. But the teacher turned out to be so nice she immediately started to calm me down. Thats when she took me to this room filled with toys and beautiful picture s on the wall, I remember how noisy it was because kids my age were running around everywhere playing and laughing.At the moment the tonicity of missing my mom was completely gone and all I wanted to do is join the kids with any(prenominal) they were doing. I was shy at first, but then a group of little kids came up to me and asked me if I would count for them while they would all go and hide. I immediately agreed and just like that I was a part of the best hide and seek game in my 4 year old life. I remember how easy it was to make friends but how hard it was to memorize their names. It was an extreme problem for me then because I didnt know how to call out to them while playing.The best activity of the day was when the teacher took us outside and we played on the swings and slides. The best of all was the sandbox, we would run to the back of the school footstep where the water taps were, and fill our little buckets with water and spill it on the sand so this way it would be wet a nd perfect to make sand castles with. As the day came to end I remember not wanting to go home.But that all changed when I saw my mom in the front door of the class room ready to take me home, I was so glad to see her, as I had so many things to tell. I went on and on about what I had experienced, telling my bosh with a smile on my face. And when I got back home I repeated the whole thing to dad, everyone was glad I had such a wonderful day. I was looking forward on going back there again tomorrow, but this time with a mission, I was determined on memorizing all of their names, so I would know how to answer when someone asked about the names of my friends. I was officially the happiest kindergartner of all times.

Essay from filipino author Essay Example for Free

Essay from filipino author EssayPreheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Grease biscuit sheets. 3. In a medium bowl, woof the shorten and sugar until smooth. land the egg, and vanilla liquify until fluffy. elevate in the pumpkin. Sift together the flour, bake restorative, salt, pumpkin pie spice, and cinnamon stir into the pumpkin intermixture. Finally, stir in the raisins and wal zestful. 4. Drop cookie dough by heaping spoonful onto the prepared cookie sheets. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes in the preheated oven, cookies should be mail embrown around the edges. Brush with the spice glaze, and transfer to racks to cool. 5. To diagnose the spice glaze, mix confectioners sugar with 2 tablespoons of warm water until in that location are no more(prenominal) lumps. Stir in the 1/2 teaspoonful of cinnamon. If the glaze is too thick, carry a comminuted more water.Oatmeal Raisins CookiesIngredients3 eggs, beaten1 form raisins1 form packed brown sugar1 teaspoon vanil la extract1 transfuse butter1 transfuse white sugar2 1/2 loving cups all-purpose flour1 teaspoon basis cinnamon2 teaspoons baking soda ash1 cup chopped pecans2cupsrolledoatsProcedures1. Combine eggs, vanilla and raisins in a small bowl cover and let stand for 1 arcminute. 2. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). 3. In a life-size bowl, woof the butter, brown sugar, and white sugar together. Sift together the flour, cinnamon, and baking soda stir into the creamed mixture. Then stir in the raisin mixture, rolled oats, and nuts. 4. Drop by teaspoonfuls onto an makehand cookie sheet. Bake for 10 minutes, or until lightly browned.Papaya CookiesIngredients3 cups All-purpose flour1/8 teaspoon salt cups Papaya ripe2 teaspoon baking powder1 cup butter1 egg1 cup sugar1 teaspoon vanillaProcedures1. Pre-heat oven at 40F.2. Put 1 cup butter in mixing bowl and cream until fluffy.3. make sense sugar and egg. Beat head until well- shuffleed.4. add vanilla, flour and salt.5. Bea t thoroughly until smooth.6. Drop or make for the mixture and arrange on a well-greased baking sheet. 7. Bake for 10 to 15 mins. Or until sumptuous brown.Coconut DropsIngredients1 cup margarine2 cups brown sugar, packed2 eggs, beaten cup draw3 cup flour teaspoon salt2 teaspoon nbaking powdert1 cup shredded coconutProcedures1. Cream margarine, sugar and eggs.2. Add milk, coconut, therefore sifted dry ingredients. Drop by teaspoonfuls on slightly greased cookie sheet, some distance a bureau. 3. Bake in moderately hot oven.banana tree Oatmeal CookiesIngredients1 cup flour teaspoon salt 1 cup sugar 1 cup mashed ripe bananas teaspoon baking soda 1 egg cup chopped nuts teaspoon cinnamon 1 cup rolled nuts cup shorteningProcedures1. Cream shortening and sugar add egg and beat until fluffy. 2. Add bananas, nuts and oats.3. Add sifted dry ingredients and blend.4. Drop by teaspoonfuls some march ones apart on ungreased cookie sheets. Bake in hot oven. Remove the parched cookies fr om go at once.Peanut BeatlesIngredients2 eggs 2 cups flour2/3 cup oil 2 teaspoon baking powder 2/4 cup sugar teaspoon salt teaspoon vanilla roasted insignificantsProcedures1. Beat eggs until light and foamy add oil, bittie by little, vanilla and sugar, beating continually. 2. Sift together dry ingredients and add to first mixture.3. Drop by teaspoonfuls, some distance apart, on cookie sheet lined with wax paper. 4. Press a peanut in the middle of each(prenominal) cookie, sprinkle with brown sugar 5. Bake in hot oven. genus Ananas CookiesIngredients2/3 cup margarine 4 tablespoon pineapple jam 1 cup sugar 2 cup sifted flour 1 egg, beaten 1 teaspoon baking sodaProcedures1. Cream margarine, add sugar gradually, creaming until fluffy. 2. Add egg, jam, and sifted dry ingredients.3. Drop by teaspoonfuls some inches apart on ungreased baking pan. Bake in moderate oven until golden. 4. Top cookies with bits of pineapple jam and serve. surfacesOrange gush spread overIngredients1 cup margarine teaspoon salt 1 cup sugar 4 teaspoon baking powder 3 eggs 2/3 cup orange juice water 3 cup sifted cake flour Grated Orange RindProcedures1. Cream shortening and sugar until light and fluffy.2. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. 3. Add orange rind. Sift together dry ingredients and all alternately with liquid to creamed mixture. Pour into greased cake pan. Bake in a moderate oven.Pineapple Up Side downTopping1 firmly pack brown sugar cup butter1 can Pineapple slicesCake1 cup all-purpose flour 1 cup refined sugar 6 tablespoon cake flour 1 cup butter 6 tablespoon ground almonds 4 large egg 1 teaspoon baking powder vanilla extract cup Sour milkProcedures1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Ad erect the position of the rack to the marrow squash of the oven. Grease and flour 2 (9-inch) pans or 3 (8-inch) pans. fall aside. 2. In a large bowl, stir together the flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, and granulated sugar. Set aside . In the bowl of a mixer, cream margarine and brown sugar on emit speed, and therefore increase speed to medium and beat until well-combined. Gradually add the dry ingredients and beat on low speed until just incorporated. Add eggs, 1 at a time, beating well after each egg and scraping down the sides of the bowl after the addition of each egg.Add vanilla, sweet potatoes, pineapple, raisins, and walnuts and blend on low speed until thoroughly mixed. 3. Pour batter into pans and smooth the surface with a admixture spatula. Bake for 1 hour to 1 hour and 10 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean when you touch the center of the cake, it should spring back. Allow to cool in pans for 10 minutes, and then invert onto a rack and cool exclusively.4. For icing In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat cream cheese and butter on medium speed until smooth. Add vanilla and beat until incorporated. Gradually add sugar and beat on low speed until smooth. Icing the cake P lace 1 cake layer, top-side down, on a cake platter. Using a metal spatula, spread a layer of cream cheese frosting evenly over the top of the cake. Take the next layer and place it on top, rounded-side up. Frost the top and sides of the cake with the remaining frosting. The cake should be refrigerated for about 1 hour to make sure the layers are set. Sprinkle chopped walnuts on top of cake, if coveted. Butter Squash CakeProcedures1. In a large mixing bowl, beat eggs gradually beat in sugar. Add squash and mix well. Combine the flour, baking soda and cinnamon add to squash mixture and mix well. 2. Line a 15 x 10 x 1 inch baking pan with waxed paper grease and flour the paper. Spread batter evenly into pan. Sprinkle with walnuts. Bake at 375 for 13-15 minutes or until a toothpick inserted near the center comes out clean. Cool on a telegraph rack for 10 minutes 3. Turn cake onto a kitchen towel dusted with confectioners sugar. Gently peel off waxed paper. Roll up cake in the towel, jelly-roll style, starting with a short side. Cool completely on wire rack. 4. In a small mixing bowl, beat cream cheese, butter, confectioners sugar and vanilla until smooth. Unroll cake spread filling evenly over cake within 1 inch of edges. Roll up again. Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour. Just before serving, dust with confectioners sugar if desiredProcedures1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.2. Butter and flour a 9-inch round and 3-inch deep cake pan. Line the bottom with diploma paper. Set aside. 3. Put the carrots into a large mixing bowl and set aside.4. Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda, spices, and salt in the bowl of a food processor and process for 5 seconds. Add this mixture to the carrots and toss until they are well-coated with the flour. 5. In the bowl of the food processor combine the sugar, brown sugar, eggs, and yogurt. 6. With the processor inactive running drizzle in the vegetable oil. Pour this mixture into the carrot mixture and stir until just combined . Pour into the prepared cake pan and bake on the middle rack of the oven for 45 minutes. boil down the heat to 325 degrees F and bake for a nonher 20 minutes or until the cake reaches 205 to 210 degrees F in the center.PresidentA society president generally works with mid to senior level managers to word a strategic plan that will throw revenues, create new opportunities for business and help the beau monde to remain competitive in the market place. Strong emphasis on cost management is a critical component to a federation he or she represents. Vice PresidentVice-president of the troupe takes part in directing overall business and corporation operations. The vice-president also heads programs within the company for growth, to promote and generate business. At times, depending on the size of the company the vice president handles a specific department. Board of DirectorsThe original responsibility of the add-in of directors is to protect the shareholders assets and ensure t hey receive a decent return on their investment. The board of directors is the highest governing authority within the management structure at any publicly traded company. It is the boards job to select, evaluate, and enjoy appropriate compensation for the companys chief executive officer, evaluate the attractiveness and pay dividend, urge stock splits, oversee share repurchase programs, approve the companys financial statements, and recommend or strongly discourage acquisitions and mergers. Marketing DepartmentThe marketing department must act as a guide and lead the companys other departments in developing, producing, fulfilling, and servicing products or services for their customers. communicating is vital. The marketing department typically has a better understanding of the market and customer needs, but should not act independently of product in development or customer service. Marketing should be involved, and there should be a tinting of the minds, whenever discussions are held regarding new product development o0r any costumer associate function of the company. Financial DepartmentThe finance department of a firm has abroad range of roles to squeeze inside and outside its business and came large responsibilities especially in fields such as shareholder Value which is increasingly gaining in importance. Finance department are important for the smooth operation of the business. The around common function of the finance department comprises the documentation and the controlling of incoming and outcoming cash flows as well as the actual handling of the cash flows.Production DepartmentThe production department is the functional theater and is responsible for turning inputs into finished outputs through a series of production processes. The production processes are the different stages of production that turn raw genuines into finished goods. Although businesses such as bank, insurance companies and internet service providers do not supply physical goods that can be seen or held, they do have to organize their resources to meet customers demands as completely as possible. Human Resources DepartmentThe people who make up a companys workforce its human resources mare considered to be an asset to the company, just like its financial resources and material resources, such as buildings, machinery and other equipment. A company is more likely to be successful if it mangers its sinless resources well, including its people. This is why many companies have human resources departments, even though those departments do not directly can to the companys production services, sales or profits. Rather, effective HR departments allow and encourage the companys employees to do their best, which in turn contributes to the success of those companies. Communication DepartmentThis department plays a paint role in how investors, employees and the general public perceive a company. They often report directly to a companys chief executive officer and serve as advisers in managing a companys reputation. They help leaders prepare for media interviews, develop messages to deliver to investors and employees and suggest new initiatives to keep companies on the cutting edge of communication with their stakeholders.