Political Islam in Indonesia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political Islam in Indonesia - Research Paper Examplethe confrontational way of establishing Majlis Mujahedeen Indonesia (MMI) in Jakarta in August 2000. The establishment of MMI was basically a move forward assistance amidst ideologically ? identicalminded groups of Indonesia such as front Pembela Islam and Hizb Ut Tahrir. The basic ?reason to take a touchstone toward MMI was to help the people faced earthquake and then it worked to ?save Afghanistan from the Statesn attacks (Hilmy 131).? Majlis e Mujahedeen worked to conceal American attacks in Afghanistan. This organization ?in coordination with other groups working for Islamic front including PAS and FPI, carried issue ?manifestations against America and its associates who attacked Afghanistan in 2001( Krastev & ?McPherson, 2007). For future attacks they started proceeding for more than explosive materials. In ?the Indonesian mujahedeen group in that respect overly exists a group of constitutionalist campaigners that ?bas ically uses to serve as brainwave for the activities of religious militias and also works for the ?party as a JI recruiting agency. Various Mujahedeens and their leaders started conclusion new ways ?of attacking, and started doing research to use biological weapons for better results (Haseman 43). ? 2.? Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) Jemmah Islamiyah or Al-Jamat ul Islamia was established by atomic number 34 Asian militia. It was ?founded on 1st January, 1993 and just aboutly called as JI. The Jemaah followed the teachings of ?Islamic Jihad as a fundamental approach to attain its goals (Barton 32). This Jemmah was ?formed for the protection of Muslims in Indonesia from American attacks. Militant groups of ?Indonesia even carried and used arms to protect its right to institute an Islamic state split from ?the new nation. There have been some struggles between Muslims and other religions, the ethnic ?groups during the development of Indonesia however, not until the rise of Qaeda network a nd ?its global Islam political theory in the 1990s, the fall of the Suharto regime in 1998 and the United ?States War on terror which began in 2001 (Rashwan 77). basically campaigners belonging from Al-Qaeda and terrorist groups joined this Jemmah, ?resultantly, JI was pulled on several world terrorists lists .JI, however, may not real be ?International terrorists organization (Surrette, 2009) but later it started bomb attacks in Indonesia ?in which a capacious number of general population was killed. Jemmah Islamiyah serves as vital ?manuscript for understanding Southeast Asias most lethal terrorist groups. JI mostly trained ?young people for suicide bombing and target putting to death of the important dignitaries ?as well as vital ?as roofys of the country?. Another point of contention among the ranks of JI was the increasing ?numbers of Muslim civilians killed as the terrorist campaign of the Hambali-Azhari-Noordin top ?splinter outfit unfolded more and more JI members became uncomfortable with this factions ?chosen methods and their unintended consequences (Surrette 13). ?3.? Laskar Jihad Thalib, an Indonesian who fought with Mujahedeens in Afghanistan, set up a group in 2000, ?named Laskar jihad. He was trained in Pakistan when he went there in 1980 to pursue further ?studies in an Islamic Mawdudi Institute situated in Lahore (Hasan 18). In 1999 clashes broke ?out in Malaku and north Malaku between Christians and Muslims of Indonesia. Thalib created ?this Jamat to control these movements. During this muddled changeover number of Muslim ?paramilitary groups like