Marketing & Advertising Essay

Agriculture, in addition called farming or husbandry, is the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and some other life directs for food, fiber, biofuel and other products apply to sustain life.1 Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticatedspecies created food sur positivistes that nurtured the development of civilization. The study of agriculture is know as agricultural cognition. Agriculture generally speaking refers to human activities, although it is also observed in certain species of ant and termite.23 The word agriculture is the slope adaptation of Latin agricultra, from ager, a field,4 and cultra, cultivation in the strict sense of tillage of the soil.5 Thus, a literal interlingual rendition of the word yields tillage of fields.In finance, a bond is an legal instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders. It is a debt security, under which the issuer owes the holders a debt and, dependi ng on the ground of the bond, is obliged to pay them interest (the coupon) and/or to repay the principal at a later date, termed the maturity.1Interest is usually payable at fixed intervals (semiannual, annual, roughtimes monthly). Very often the bond is negotiable, i.e. the ownership of the instrument can be transferred in the secondary commercialize.2Capitalism is an economic system that is based on the private ownership of capital goods, or the means of production, and the creation of goods and operate for profit.12 3 Elements central to Capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, and a legal injury system.4Commerce is the whole system of an economy that constitutes an environment for business. The system includes legal, economic, political, societal, cultural, and technological systems that ar in operation in any pastoral. Thus, commerce is a system or an environment that affects the business prospects of an economy or a nation-state.It can also be def ined as a parting of business which includes all activities, functions and creations involved in transferring goods from producers to consumer. controversy in biology, ecology, and sociology, is a contest between organisms, animals, individuals, groups, etc., for territory, a niche, or a location of resources, for resources and goods, for prestige, recognition, awards, mates, or group or social status, for leadership it is the opposite of cooperation.12 It arises whenever at least two parties strive for a goal which can non be shared or which is desired individually but not in sharing and cooperation. Competition occurs naturally between living organisms which co-exist in the sameenvironment.3For example, animals compete over peeing supplies, food, mates, and other biological resources. Humans compete usually for food and mates, though when these needs are met deep rivalries often arise over the stake of wealth, prestige, and fame. Competition is also a major tenet in market eco nomy and business is often associated with contention as some companies are in competition with at least single other stiff over the same group of customers, and also competition inside a company is usually stimulated for meeting and reaching higher feature of services or products that the company produce or develop. A competition or trade promotion lottery, is also the equivalent of sweepstakes in some countries.consumerAn individual who buys products or services for personal character and not for even out or resale. A consumer is some bingle who can make the decision whether or not to purchase an item at the remembering, and someone who can be influenced by marketing and advertisements. Any time someone goes to a store and purchases a toy, shirt, beverage, or anything else, they are making that decision as a consumer.Credit (from Latin credo transl. I believe ) is the trust which allows one party to provide resources to another party where that second party does not reimbur se the first party immediately (thereby generating a debt), but sort of arranges either to repay or return those resources (or other materials of equal value) at a later date. The resources provided may be financial (e.g. granting a loan), or they may consist of goods or services (e.g. consumer credit). Credit encompasses any resile of deferred payment.1 Credit is extended by a creditor, also known as a lender, to a debtor, also known as a borrower.A currency (from Middle English curraunt, meaning in circulation) in the most specific use of the word refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation, as a intermediate of exchange, especially circulating paper money. This use is synonymous with banknotes, or (sometimes) with banknotes plus coins, meaning the physical tokens used for money by a government.12 fasten1. Funds placed into an measure at a depository institution to increase the credit balance of the account. 2. Down payment given in advance to sup user interf ace the intention to complete a commercial transaction. imprint is not caused by a virus like a nipping or the mumps. in that respect is no blood test that declares the presence of depression. There are many theories on the causation of depression but unfortunately none have been conclusively validated. dispersalIn marketing, distribution is the service of moving a product from its manufacturing source to its customers. In computer software, distribution is the phase that follows packaging. The package will be on some distribution medium, such as compact disc, or may be entirely located on a server where customers can download it electronically.dividendA taxable payment declared by a companys board of directors and given to its shareholders out of the companys current or retained net income, usually quarterly. Dividends are usually given as bullion (cash dividend), but they can also take the form of stock (stock dividend) or other property. Dividends provide an incentive to own stock in lasting companies even if they are not experiencing much growth. Companies are not involve to pay dividends. The companies that offer dividends are most often companies that have progressed beyond the growth phase, and no longer benefit sufficiently by reinvesting their profits, so they usually choose to pay them out to their shareholders. also called payout.Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The term economics comes from theAncient classical (oikonomia, management of a household, administration) from (oikos, house) + (nomos, custom or law), hence rules of the house(hold).1 governmental economy was the earlier name for the subject, but economists in the late nineteenth century suggested economics as a shorter term for economic science that also avoided a narrow political-interest connotation and as similar in form to mathematics, ethics, and so forthThis term ex carriageation is deriv ed from the conceptual meaning as to ship the goods and services out of the port of a res publica. The seller of such goods and services is referred to as an exporter who is based in the country of export whereas the overseas based buyer is referred to as an resulter. In International Trade, exports refers to selling goods and services produced in the home country to other marketsThe term second is derived from the conceptual meaning as the goods and services into the port of a country. The buyer of such goods and services is referred to an importer who is based in the country of import where the overseas based seller is referred to as an exporter. 1 Thus an import is any good(e.g. a commodity) or service brought in from one country to another country in a legitimate fashion, typically for use in trade. It is a good that is brought in from another country for sale.2 trade goods or services are provided to domestic consumers by foreign producers. An import in the receiving countr y is an export to the sending countryIncome is the consumption and nest egg opportunity gained by an entity within a specified timeframe, that is generally convey in monetary terms 1 However, for households and individuals, income is the sum of all the wages, salaries, profits, interests payments, rents and other forms of earnings received in a given period of time.In economics, ostentatiousness is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.1 When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently, lump also reflects an wearing in the purchasing power of money a loss of legitimate value in the internal medium of exchange and unit of account within the economy.23 A chief measure of price inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price king (normally the Consumer Price Index) over timeInterdependence is a relationship in which each member is m utually dependent on the others. This concept differs from a dependence relationship, where some members are dependent and some are not.Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix makro- meaning large and economics) is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies.12 Withmicroeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics.