H2 HISTORY A LEVELS PAST YEAR QUESTIONS Essay

PAST twelvemonth QUESTIONSPAPER 2 southeast Asian History (9731/02)Section A Source-Based Questions------200720082009201020112012Success and failure of ASEAN in the early yearsASEAN and the monetary Crisis of 1997The physical composition of ASEANVietnams membership of ASEANASEANs strengths and weaknessesReasons for the formation of ASEANSection B essay Questions1. How Independence Was Achieved1A. Pre-War Nationalism------2007 Before 1941, little had been achieved by jingoistic movements crossways SEA. Discuss. Achievements of nationalists2008 Ideology was more important than piety and culture for the growth of nationalist movements in the outcome to begin with WWII. How far do you apply? Reasons for patriotism2009 survey the horizon that the rise of nationalist movements, before, WWII, was a reaction by the governed to economic exploitation. Reasons for nationalism2010 How rough-and-readyly did colonial governings deal with the challenge of nationalist movements in sel enium Asia in the occlusion before WWII? Colonial strategies2011 Assess the progress made by SEA nationalist movements in the period prior to WWII. Achievements of nationalists2012 The measures taken by colonial governments in SEA before WWII merely postponed the eventual success of nationalist movements. How far do you approve? Colonial strategies1B. Japanese blood line/ Post-War Nationalism---2007 Did the USA help or hinder the suffice of nationalist movements in SEA in the period following WWII? International support for decolonisation 2008 How far was the process of decolonization affected by the Cold War? International circumstances for decolonisation2009 To what extent was the Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia, during WWII, the turning point in the development of nationalist movements? Jap Occ as turning point helped/ hindered nationalists?icedvovos rascal 126/11/12---2010 Which method was the most powerful in the struggle for independence in the years from 1945 co llaborationism or resistance? Decolonisation strategies2011 Nationalist movements in SEA had high persona leadership. How far does this explain the end of colonial rule? Role of nationalists in decolonization (mass support, allaying fears, military leadership) 2012 Assess the view that resistance to the Japanese Occupation had the greatest impact on the nationalist movements in SEA. Resistance vs. collaboration2. Challenges To Independent SEA States2A. Political Structures-----2007 How successful were attempts to establish democracy in the newly independent states of Southeast Asia? Success of democratic governments2008 Democratic government is not suited to Southeast Asia. Discuss with reference to the newly independent states of Southeast Asia. Success/ failure of democratic governments2009 How significant was the Communist order on the politics of Southeast Asian states since independence? Influence of socialism 2011 How democratic have Southeast Asian governments been since i ndependence? Measures of democracy2012 why have levels of military intervention in politics been higher in some states than others in SEA since independence? Reasons for military intervention2B. stinting Development----2007 Assess the causes of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis Causes of AFC 2010 To what extent was the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 the result of economic mismanagement by Southeast Asian states? Causes of AFC 2011 How effective has the fictional character of governments been in promoting economic development in independent Southeast Asian states? Effectiveness of government economic strategy2012 To what extent was the monetary crisis in Asia in 1997 the result of currency speculation? Causes of AFC2C. National iodin--2008 Assess the view that education was more important than language and religion in helping to create a national identity in newly independent states. Education vs. language and religion2009 Assess the view that the policies of newly independent state s towards minorities have been a major cause of political instability. Effects of minority policiesicedvovosPage 226/11/12-2010 Assess the view that language and religion were more important than multiculturalism in creating national unity in independent Southeast Asian states. row and religion vs. multiculturalism3. Regional Conflicts And Cooperation3A. Inter-state Tensions------2007 How successful have Southeast Asian nations been in resolving tensions that have arisen betwixt them? Resolution2008 Ideology has been the main cause of interstate tensions in SoutheastAsia. How far do you agree with this line of reasoning? Causes2009 How effectively have newly independent states in Southeast Asia dealt with territorial disputes surrounded by them? Resolution2010 Interstate tensions led to greater unity between independent Southeast Asian states in regional cooperation and security. How far do you agree with this statement? Consequences2011 The most serious causes of interstate te nsions in Southeast Asia have been racial and religious in temper. How far do you agree with this statement? Causes2012 How important have territorial disputes been in causing inter-state tensions between SEA states since independence? CausesUntested Areas- Pre-War Nationalism Aims of early nationalist movements, nature of movements- Political Structures Failure of communism- Economic Development Economic challenges encountered and strategies adopted, role of different communities- National Unity National symbols, ideology- Inter-state Cold War, economic, diachronic factorsicedvovosPage 326/11/12